Journal · The network

Why independent physicians are leaving the system, and how to find them.

A growing number of physicians are walking away from large health systems to run small, membership-based practices. Here is what is driving it, what it changes for you as a patient, and how to tell a good one from a good pitch.

By the Openwell teamPublished 2026-09-158 min read
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What "independent" means

An independent physician owns their practice and sets its terms. Instead of billing an insurer for each visit, the practice charges a published membership, usually monthly, that covers the physician's time. Depending on the model that can mean unhurried visits, same-week appointments, direct messaging, and a panel small enough that the physician knows your history without opening a chart.

The models differ in emphasis. Direct primary care keeps the fee modest and focuses on accessible everyday medicine. Concierge medicine charges more and adds coordination, advocacy and availability. Longevity medicine centers on prevention, diagnostics and long-horizon planning. Many practices blend all three. What they share is the structure: a small panel, a published price and a physician who answers to patients rather than to a schedule.

Why they leave

Ask an independent physician why they left and the answers rhyme. The medicine was never the problem.

  • Panel size. In a large system a primary care physician may be responsible for a panel in the thousands. Nobody can know that many people. The visit becomes triage by necessity.
  • Time per visit. Short slots reward the quick complaint and punish the complex one. The patient with three years of data and a family history is the patient the schedule is least able to serve.
  • Administrative load. Documentation, coding, prior authorizations and inbox management consume hours that were supposed to be clinical. Many physicians describe the day as paperwork interrupted by patients.
  • Misaligned incentives. When revenue follows volume, thinking time is a cost. Physicians who want to spend it on synthesis and prevention are working against their own economics.
  • Continuity. Physicians went into medicine to follow people over years. Systems that rotate patients through whoever is available make that nearly impossible.

Going independent solves these at once. A capped panel restores time. A membership removes the volume incentive. Owning the practice means the physician decides how long a visit runs. The trade is that they now have to find their own patients, which is harder than it sounds and is the reason Openwell exists on their side of the table too.

The physicians leaving are not leaving medicine. They are leaving the schedule.

What changes for you

Joining an independent practice changes the relationship in ways worth naming plainly, including the parts that are not upside.

  • Time. Visits that run as long as the question needs. The first visit in many practices is an hour or more.
  • Access. A way to reach the physician directly between visits, whether by message, phone or video, without a portal queue.
  • Continuity. One physician who owns your record and remembers last year's conversation.
  • Price you can read. A published membership rather than a bill decoded weeks later.
  • What you keep paying for. A membership is not insurance. You still need coverage for hospital care, specialists, imaging and prescriptions, and most independent practices will say so in the first conversation.

How to evaluate one

Every practice describes itself as personalized. Six questions cut through it.

  1. What is the panel cap, and where are you against it? A number, and a current figure. A physician who caps at a few hundred and is near capacity is telling you their time is protected.
  2. How do I reach you, and how fast do you typically respond? Direct access should be specific: a channel, an expectation, and who covers when the physician is away.
  3. What does the membership include, and what is billed separately? Visits, messaging and coordination are usually included. Labs, imaging and procedures often are not. Clarity here predicts clarity everywhere.
  4. What happens after hours or in an emergency? The honest answer involves an urgent care or emergency department and how the physician stays in the loop afterward.
  5. How do you handle my records and referrals? You want a physician who reads outside results, writes real referral notes and closes the loop with specialists.
  6. Is your pricing published? It should be on the website, in full. A practice that will only discuss price on a call is telling you something.

Signals worth pausing on

None of these is disqualifying alone, but they deserve a direct question: pricing that is not published, a first visit that feels like a sales conversation, or a practice whose revenue leans on products it sells you rather than on the membership.

How to find them

This is the honest difficulty. Independent physicians rarely advertise, their panels are small by design, and the best ones fill through word of mouth. Directories list who exists, not who fits. A search engine returns whoever paid to be first.

The alternative is an introduction. Someone who knows the physicians in a region, has read what you actually need, and can say in one line why a particular practice fits you. That is what Openwell does, and it is why we describe ourselves as the opposite of a directory.

Openwell is not a healthcare provider and this article is not medical advice. It describes how care is organized and how to choose a physician; decisions about your health belong with the physician you choose. If it is an emergency, call 911.

Questions people ask.

What is the difference between direct primary care and concierge medicine?
Both run on a membership and a small panel. Direct primary care usually keeps the monthly fee modest and focuses on accessible everyday care. Concierge practices charge more and add coordination, advocacy and availability. Many practices sit somewhere between the two.
Do I still need health insurance with an independent physician?
Yes. A practice membership covers the physician's time and care inside the practice. Hospital care, specialists, imaging and prescriptions still need coverage. Most independent physicians will say this plainly in the first conversation.
How much does an independent physician cost?
It varies widely by model and region, and every practice worth joining publishes its price. Openwell shows each practice's published membership price and bills it through Openwell with no markup if you join.
Why do independent physicians have waiting lists?
Because the panel cap is the point. A physician who limits the practice to a few hundred members protects the time that makes the model work. When a practice is full, the honest answer is a waitlist or an introduction to a colleague.
How does Openwell choose which physicians to introduce?
A person reads what you told us and picks up to three independent physicians who fit, each with the reason. Introductions are equal suggestions in no particular order, and no physician can pay to be included.
Where Openwell fits

They left for time. Let us introduce you.

Openwell introduces you to up to three independent physicians chosen for what you told us, each with the reason they fit. Equal suggestions, in no order, never paid placement. You book a first consult with any of them on Openwell, and if you join, your membership and your record run on Openwell from then on.

Find your physician